民主与阴阳Democracy and Yin and Yang

 

 

民主政治

道家阴阳图包含了宇宙物质运动的定律:一分为二、对立统一。它表明自然界是一个二维(阴阳)的时空,是由一阴一阳构成为一个闭环负反馈系统。一维是非稳定的状态,是“病态”,必然分裂成二维,才可能达到平衡。就象中医对人体的描述一样。政治模式就是一个阴阳系统,是民主与集中所构成的闭环负反馈系统。这个系统可以用环路来描绘,也可以用阴阳图来描述,它们是等效的。见右图:(图A).它的一个直观的例子就是生态负反馈平衡系统.
当缺少民主的环路时,政治系统变成无反馈开环系统。它是一个非稳定的系统,非稳定意味着灾变,就象生态系统一样,只有兔,没有狼,必定泛滥成灾。在道家的阴阳图上只有“集中”的阴区,没有“民主”的阳区,这是一个灾难的病态系统,是极不稳定的系统,是与一分为二和对立统一相矛盾的系统。这个系统对应的就是封建独裁政治(见图A )。在封建独裁政治下,唯一实现闭合环路的方式就是战争(见图B),
所以说独裁政治是战争的根源,独裁压迫与对抗的积累直至引发战争。它的开环特性就决定了它的灾难性,它是一个幽灵,沾附到哪里,那里就会发生灾难。沾附到公有制经济上,产生了东欧社会主义的瓦解,中国的文化大革命、57年“反右”、“细粮关”饥荒、国有企业的迅速消亡、北方土地的沙漠化,北朝鲜的饥荒。私有权力怎么不吃光公有财富?它沾附到封建生产关系上,产生了中国古代的“焚书坑儒”、“文字狱”、奸佞主政、博学归隐、北方毁林变荒漠、封建政权不断更替的战争,阿富汗塔里班毁佛、本拉登恐怖主义,沙达姆政权的杀气。它沾附到资本主义生产关系上,产生了西特勒、日本天皇、默索里尼的灾难。
(2) 当民主与集中构成一个稳定平衡的环路时(就象生态平衡系统),这时称之为民主政治系统。稳定平衡意味着繁荣昌盛、夜不闭户、路不拾遗。象多党制和至今还未实现的人民民主政治。民主系统将对抗化解于选举之中,所以民主政治是和平的希望。多党制与资本主义生产关系相匹配。人民民主制与公有制经济相匹配,匹配就意味着繁荣和和平。
不要被假象迷惑,当今世界上号称的社会主义国家都是伪社会主义,是用封建独裁政治压迫公有制经济的模式,它是独裁政治的骗术,私有权力必定吃光公有财产。

生产关系适应生产力,上层建筑适应生产关系,换句话说,就是这三元素要匹配,社会才能处于最佳状态。三元素的匹配状态决定了复杂纷乱的社会形态。这就像,几个基本粒子的相互位置决定了千姿百态的物质世界一样。

 

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民主与阴阳Democracy and Yin and Yang》有6条回应

  1. ourpiter说:

    政治制度本身也有平衡,这相似于“生态平衡”,地球是由无数平衡构成的。

  2. uduteuw说:

    政治也需要平衡(民主),环境生态也需要平衡,地球是无数个平衡组成。

  3. oiewu说:

    阴=民主
    阳=集中
    阴阳平衡=生态平衡=政治平衡

  4. wue477说:

    道家建立了宇宙的数学模型~阴阳,在坐标轴的任意一个方向上都是一分为二成2元(阴阳)。最基本的物质电磁波就是一电一磁(2元),一正一负(2元),一上一下(2元)地波动,所以宇宙是一分为二的2维时空。

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